Zane'Blog

Android多渠道打包

发表于 | 分类于 | | 阅读次数

见识负责发现机遇，判断负责抓住机遇

一、在AndroidManifest.xml里配置PlaceHolder

1
2
3
4
<!--友盟多渠道打包-->
<meta-data
    android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"
    android:value="${UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE}" />

二、在build.gradle设置productFlavors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
android {
    ...
    defaultConfig {
        ....
        // 默认是umeng的渠道
        manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "umeng"]
    }
    productFlavors {
        xiaomi {}
        _360 {}
        baidu {}
        wandoujia {}
    }
    productFlavors.all {
        flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }
}

三、在AS中的Terminal中执行如下命令：gradlew assembleRelease

这里写图片描述

四、assemble结合Build Variants来创建task

目前assemble这个命令，熟悉的有gradlew assembleDebug和gradlew assembleRelease，除此之外assemble还能和Product Flavor结合创建新的任务，其实assemble是和Build Variants一起结合使用的，而Build Variants = Build Type + Product Flavor，例如：

  • 如果只想打包wandoujia渠道的release版本，执行如下命令就好了：
    gradlew assembleWandoujiaRelease

  • 如果想打包wandoujia渠道的release和debug版本，则：
    gradlew assembleWandoujia

  • 如果想打包在build.gradle配置好的全部渠道的包，则可以：（这条命令会把Product Flavor下的所有渠道的Release版本都打出来）
    gradlew assembleRelease

总之：

  • assemble：允许直接构建一个Variant版本，例如assembleFlavor1Debug

  • assemble：允许构建指定Build Type的所有APK，例如assembleDebug将会构建Flavor1Debug和Flavor2Debug两个Variant版本

  • assemble：允许构建指定flavor的所有APK，例如assembleFlavor1将会构建Flavor1Debug和Flavor1Release两个Variant版本

五、完整的gradle脚本

build.gradle:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'android-apt'
def releaseTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}
android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.android.buildToolsVersion
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "io.github.zane.baidumapdev"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode rootProject.ext.android.versionCode
        versionName rootProject.ext.android.versionName
        // dex突破65535的限制
        multiDexEnabled true
        // 默认是umeng的渠道
        manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "umeng"]
    }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file("../sign/baidumapdev.jks")
            storePassword rootProject.ext.signingConfig.storePassword
            keyAlias      rootProject.ext.signingConfig.keyAlias
            keyPassword   rootProject.ext.signingConfig.keyPassword
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            zipAlignEnabled true
            // 移除无用的resource文件
            shrinkResources true
            //混淆编译
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                variant.outputs.each { output ->
                    def outputFile = output.outputFile
                    if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
                        // 输出apk名称为baidumapdev_v1.0_2017-04-01_xiaomi.apk
                        def fileName = "baidumapdev_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk"
                        output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
        xiaomi {}
        _360 {}
        baidu {}
        wandoujia {}
    }
    productFlavors.all {
        flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }
    sourceSets {
        main {
            /*百度JNI*/
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }
}
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile rootProject.ext.deps.supportV7
    testCompile rootProject.ext.deps.junit
    compile files('libs/BaiduLBS_Android.jar')
    compile rootProject.ext.deps.butterknife
    apt rootProject.ext.deps.apt
}

config.gradle:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
ext {
    signingConfig = [
        storePassword: "yongbutingzhi",
        keyAlias: "baidumapdev",
        keyPassword: "yongbutingzhi"
    ]
    android = [
        compileSdkVersion: 25,
        buildToolsVersion: "25.0.2",
        minSdkVersion: 15,
        targetSdkVersion: 25,
        versionCode: 1,
        versionName: "1.0"
    ]
    depsVersion = [
        support: "25.1.1",
        junit: "4.12",
        okhttp3: "3.4.1",
        gson: "2.7",
        butterKnife: "8.4.0",
        eventBus: "1.0.5.1",
        refresh: "1.2.0",
        loading : "2.1.3"
    ]
    deps = [
        supportV7: "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${depsVersion.support}",
        junit: "junit:junit:${depsVersion.junit}",
        //----------第三方----------
        gson: "com.google.code.gson:gson:${depsVersion.gson}",
        okhttp3: "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${depsVersion.okhttp3}",
        butterknife: "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${depsVersion.butterKnife}",
        apt: "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${depsVersion.butterKnife}",
        androideventbus: "org.simple:androideventbus:${depsVersion.eventBus}",
        refresh: "com.miomin:shswiperefreshlayout:${depsVersion.refresh}",
        recyclerview: "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${depsVersion.support}",
        loading: "com.wang.avi:library:${depsVersion.loading}"
    ]
}

参考：http://stormzhang.com/devtools/2015/01/15/android-studio-tutorial6/

坚持原创技术分享，您的支持将鼓励我继续创作！